BU 340 BU340 EXAM 4 AND 5 ANSWERS - ASHWORTH

BU 340 BU340 EXAM 4 AND 5 ANSWERS - ASHWORTH

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BU340 Managerial Finance I Exam 4&5 Answers
Question 1

2.5 / 2.5 points
Your parents have an investment portfolio of $400,000, and they wish to take out cash flows of $50,000 per year as an ordinary annuity. How long will their portfolio last if the portfolio is invested at an annual rate of 4.5%? Use a calculator to determine your answer.
Question options:
a) 
8 years

b) 
9.10 years

c) 
9.60 years

d) 
10.14 years

Question 2

2.5 / 2.5 points
The main variables of the TVM equation are:
Question options:
a) 
present value, future value, time, interest rate, and payment.

b) 
present value, future value, perpetuity, interest rate, and payment.

c) 
present value, future value, time, annuity, and interest rate.

d) 
present value, future value, perpetuity, interest rate, and principal.

Question 3

2.5 / 2.5 points
Ian currently has $67,000 in an interest-earning account. From this account, he wishes to make 20 year-end payments of $5,000 each. What annual rate of return must Ian make on this account to meet his objective?
Question options:
a) 
4.16%

b) 
5.03%

c) 
6.42%

d) 
7.32%

Question 4

2.5 / 2.5 points
You borrow $100,000 at an annual rate of 8% for a 10-year period and repay the interest of $8,000 at the end of each year prior to maturity. You make the final payment of $108,000 at the end of 10 years. What type of loan have you just repaid?
Question options:
a) 
Amortized loan

b) 
Interest-only loan

c) 
Discount loan

d) 
Compound loan

Question 5

2.5 / 2.5 points
You borrow $100,000 at an annual rate of 8% for a 10-year period and repay with 10 equal annual end-of-the-year payments of $14,902.95. You have just repaid what type of loan?
Question options:
a) 
Amortized loan

b) 
Interest-only loan

c) 
Discount loan

d) 
Compound loan

Question 6

2.5 / 2.5 points
What is the present value of a stream of annual end-of-the-year annuity cash flows if the discount rate is 0%, and the cash flows of $50 last for 20 years?
Question options:
a) 
Less than $1,000

b) 
Exactly $1,000

c) 
More than $1,000

d) 
This question cannot be answered because we have an interest rate of 0%.

Question 7

2.5 / 2.5 points
Dominique's department at work places $10,000 every year-end into an account earning 5%. The money is used when the corporate office fails to fully finance your profitable projects. The money has not been touched since a deposit was made exactly five years ago. If the most recent deposit was made today, how much money is currently in the account?
Question options:
a) 
$55,256.31

b) 
$60,000

c) 
$65,256.31

d) 
$68,019.13

Question 8

2.5 / 2.5 points
An annuity is a series of:
Question options:
a) 
variable cash payments at regular intervals across time.

b) 
equal cash payments at regular intervals across time.

c) 
variable cash payments at different intervals across time.

d) 
equal cash payments at different intervals across time.

Question 9

2.5 / 2.5 points
If for the next 40 years you place $3,000 in equal year-end deposits into an account earning 8% per year, how much money will be in the account at the end of that time period?
Question options:
a) 
$120,000.00

b) 
$777,169.56

c) 
$839,343.12

d) 
$2,606,942.58

Question 10

2.5 / 2.5 points
You have saved $47,000 for college and wish to use $15,000 per year. If you use the money as an ordinary annuity and earn 6.15% on your investment, how many years will your annuity last? Use a calculator to determine your answer.
Question options:
a) 
4.27 years

b) 
3.13 years

c) 
3.59 years

d) 
3.36 years

Question 11

2.5 / 2.5 points
Joyce just won the Publisher's Clearing House Sweepstakes and the right to 20 after-tax ordinary annuity cash flows of $163,291.18. Assuming a discount rate of 7.5%, what is the present value of her lottery winnings? Use a calculator to determine your answer.
Question options:
a) 
$3,265,823.60

b) 
$1,789,520.81

c) 
$1,664,670.52

d) 
There is not enough information to answer this question.

Question 12

0 / 2.5 points
Your firm intends to finance the purchase of a new construction crane. The cost is $1,500,000. How large is the payment at the end of Year 10 if the crane is financed at a rate of 8.5% as a discount loan?
Question options:
a) 
$228,611.56

b) 
$127,500

c) 
$3,391,475.16

d) 
There is not enough information to answer this question.

Question 13

2.5 / 2.5 points
Jane decides to save by depositing $1000 into an account each year for 5 years. The first deposit would occur at the end of the first year. The effective annual rate on the account is 2%. The balance after 5 years would be:
Question options:
a) 
$5204.04

b) 
$5503.25

c) 
$5800.07

d) 
$6253.26

Question 14

2.5 / 2.5 points
Your employer agreed to place year-end deposits of $1,000, $2,000, and $3,000 into your retirement account. The $1,000 deposit will be one year from today, the $2,000 deposit two years from today, and the $3,000 deposit three years from today. If your account earns 5% per year, how much money will you have in the account at the end of Year 3 when the last deposit is made?
Question options:
a) 
$5,357.95

b) 
$6,000

c) 
$6,202.50

d) 
$6,727.88

Question 15

2.5 / 2.5 points
What type of loan makes interest payments throughout the life of the loan and then pays the principal and final interest payment at the maturity date?
Question options:
a) 
Amortized loan

b) 
Interest-only loan

c) 
Discount loan

d) 
Compound loan

Question 16

2.5 / 2.5 points
You have just won the Reader's Digest lottery of $5,000 per year for 20 years, with the first payment today followed by 19 more start-of-the-year cash flows. At an interest rate of 5%, what is the present value of your winnings?
Question options:
a) 
$100,000

b) 
$65,426.60

c) 
$62,311.05

d) 
$47,641.18

Question 17

2.5 / 2.5 points
The furniture store offers you "no money down" on a new set of living room furniture. Further, you may pay for the furniture in three equal annual end-of-the-year payments of $1,000 each with the first payment to be made one year from today. If the discount rate is 6%, what is the present value of the furniture payments?
Question options:
a) 
$3,183.60

b) 
$3,000

c) 
$2,833.39

d) 
$2,673.01

Question 18

2.5 / 2.5 points
When you pay off the principal and all of the interest at one time at the maturity date of the loan, we call this type of loan a(n):
Question options:
a) 
amortized loan

b) 
interest-only loan

c) 
discount loan

d) 
compound loan

Question 19

2.5 / 2.5 points
A/An ________ is a series of equal end-of-the-period cash flows.
Question options:
a) 
annuity

b) 
annuity due

c) 
perpetuity due

d) 
perpetuity due

Question 20

2.5 / 2.5 points
What is the future value in Year 12 of an ordinary annuity cash flow of $6,000 per year at an interest rate of 4% per year?
Question options:
a) 
$90,154.83

b) 
$93,761.02

c) 
$28,675.97

d) 
$32,117.08

Question 21

2.5 / 2.5 points
Suppose you invest $1,000 today, compounded quarterly, with the annual interest rate of 5%. What is your investment worth in one year?
Question options:
a) 
$1,025.00

b) 
$1,500.95

c) 
$1,025.27

d) 
$1,050.95

Question 22

2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
Question options:
a) 
On many calculators the TVM key for interest is I/Y; this is Interest per Year, or the EAR rate.

b) 
On many calculators the TVM key for interest is Y/I; this is Interest per Year, or the APR rate.

c) 
On many calculators the TVM key for interest is I/Y; this is Interest per Year, or the APR rate.

d) 
On many calculators the TVM key for a period is I/Y.

Question 23

2.5 / 2.5 points
Assume that you are willing to postpone consumption today and buy a certificate of deposit (CD) at your local bank. Your reward for postponing consumption implies that at the end of the year:
Question options:
a) 
you will be able to consume fewer goods

b) 
you will be able to buy the same amount of goods or services

c) 
you will be able to buy fewer goods or services

d) 
you will be able to buy more goods or services

Question 24

2.5 / 2.5 points
The phrase "price to rent money" is sometimes used to refer to:
Question options:
a) 
historical prices.

b) 
compound rates.

c) 
discount rates.

d) 
interest rates.

Question 25

2.5 / 2.5 points
The typical payments on a consumer loan are made at:
Question options:
a) 
the end of each day

b) 
the end of each week

c) 
the end of each month

d) 
the beginning of each month

Question 26

2.5 / 2.5 points
Suppose you deposit money in a certificate of deposit (CD) at a bank. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
Question options:
a) 
The bank is borrowing money from you without a promise to repay that money with interest.

b) 
The bank is lending money to you with a promise to repay that money with interest.

c) 
The bank is technically renting money from you with a promise to repay that money with interest.

d) 
The bank is lending money to you, but not borrowing money from you.

Question 27

2.5 / 2.5 points
Assume you just bought a new home and now have a mortgage. The amount of the principal is $150,000, the loan is at 5% APR, and the monthly payments are spread out over 30 years. What is the loan payment? Use a calculator to determine your answer.
Question options:
a) 
$798.95

b) 
$805.23

c) 
$850.32

d) 
$903.47

Question 28

2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the following statements is TRUE if you increase your monthly payment above the required loan payment?
Question options:
a) 
The extra portion of the payment does not go to the principal.

b) 
You can significantly increase the number of payments needed to pay off the loan.

c) 
The extra portion of the payment increases the principal.

d) 
You can significantly reduce the number of payments needed to pay off the loan.

Question 29

2.5 / 2.5 points
The ________ compensates the investor for the additional risk that the loan will not be repaid in full.
Question options:
a) 
default premium

b) 
inflation premium

c) 
real rate

d) 
interest rate

Question 30

2.5 / 2.5 points
What is the EAR if the APR is 5% and compounding is quarterly?
Question options:
a) 
Slightly above 5.09%

b) 
Slightly below 5.09%

c) 
Under 5%

d) 
Over 5.25%

Question 31

2.5 / 2.5 points
Nominal interest rates are the sum of two major components. These components are:
Question options:
a) 
the real interest rate and expected inflation.

b) 
the risk-free rate and expected inflation.

c) 
the real interest rate and default premium.

d) 
the real interest rate and the T-bill rate.

Question 32

2.5 / 2.5 points
When interest rates are stated or given for loan repayments, it is assumed that they are ________ unless specifically stated otherwise.
Question options:
a) 
daily rates

b) 
annual percentage rates

c) 
effective annual rates

d) 
APYs

Question 33

2.5 / 2.5 points
We can write the true relationship between the nominal interest rate, the real rate and expected inflation as:
Question options:
a) 
(1+r)=(1+r)×(1+h*){"version":"1.1","math":"<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>&#xD7;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>h</mi><mo>*</mo><mo>)</mo></math>"}

b) 
r=(1+r*)×(1+h)−1{"version":"1.1","math":"<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>r</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>*</mo><mo>)</mo><mo>&#xD7;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>h</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></math>"}

c) 
r*=(1+r)×(1+h)−1{"version":"1.1","math":"<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>r</mi><mo>*</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>&#xD7;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>h</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></math>"}

d) 
r=(1+r*)×(1+h)+1{"version":"1.1","math":"<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>r</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>*</mo><mo>)</mo><mo>&#xD7;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>h</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></math>"}

Question 34

2.5 / 2.5 points

You put down 20% on a home with a purchase price of $300,000. The down payment is thus $60,000, leaving a balance owed of $240,000. The bank will loan you the remaining balance at 4.28% APR. You will make annual payments with a 20-year payment schedule. What is the annual annuity payment under this schedule?
Question options:
a) 
$18,100.23

b) 
$22,625.29

c) 
$12,000.00

d) 
$33,785.23

Question 35

2.5 / 2.5 points
A company selling a bond is ________ money.
Question options:
a) 
borrowing

b) 
lending

c) 
taking

d) 
reinvesting

Question 36

2.5 / 2.5 points
The frequency of default on a home loan is ________ the frequency of default on a credit card.
Question options:
a) 
much lower than

b) 
much higher than

c) 
a bit lower than

d) 
a bit higher than

Question 37

2.5 / 2.5 points
James is a rational investor wishing to maximize his return over a 20-year period. The current yield curve is inverted with one-year rates at 5% and 20-year rates at 3.5%. James will invest in the lower-rate 20-year bonds if:
Question options:
a) 
he thinks rates will fall in the future and locking in long-term rates today may provide the highest long-run average return.

b) 
he thinks rates will rise in the future and locking in long-term rates today may provide the lowest long-run average return.

c) 
he thinks rates will remain flat at 5% in the future and locking in long-term rates today will prevent him from appearing greedy to those without this investment opportunity.

d) 
James has no idea what to do and should just skip this question.

Question 38

2.5 / 2.5 points
Assume that Don is 45 years old and has 20 years for saving until he retires. He expects an APR of 8.5% on his investments. How much does he need to save if he puts money away annually in equal end-of-the-year amounts to achieve a future value of $1 million in 20 years' time?
Question options:
a) 
$20,570.00

b) 
$20,670.97

c) 
$20,770.90

d) 
$20,800.00

Question 39

2.5 / 2.5 points
The number of periods for a consumer loan (n) is equal to the:
Question options:
a) 
number of years times compounding periods per year.

b) 
number of years.

c) 
number of years in a period.

d) 
number of compounding periods.

Question 40

2.5 / 2.5 points
Suppose that over the life of the loan, the total interest expense for a monthly loan is $17,000, while the total interest payment for an annual loan is $19,000. Which of the below statements is FALSE?
Question options:
a) 
The difference reflects the reduction of the principal each month versus the annual reduction of the principal.

b) 
The more frequent the payment, the lower the total interest expense over the life of the loan, even though the effective rate of the loan is higher.

c) 
Reducing principal at a slower pace reduces the overall interest paid on a loan.

d) 
Reducing principal at a slower pace increases the overall interest paid on a loan.


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