SC260 LESSON 2 PART 2 ANSWERS - ASHWORTH

SC260 LESSON 2 PART 2 ANSWERS - ASHWORTH

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SC260 Lesson 2 Part 2 Answers (Ashworth)
Question 11

5 / 5 points
Long-distance transport of oxygen to the cells of animals is facilitated by the:
Question options:
brain.
heart.
stomach.
mouth.
Question 12

5 / 5 points
Compared with plants growing in shade, plants growing in sunlight tend to have smaller:
Question options:
stems.
roots.
leaves.
flowers.
Question 13

5 / 5 points
Net carbon uptake per unit time by a plant is directly related to:
Question options:
the difference between photosynthetic rate and respiration rate.
photosynthetic rate.
respiration rate.
the difference between photosynthetic rate and decomposition rate.
Question 14

5 / 5 points
The value of photosynthetically active radiation above which no further increase in photosynthesis occurs is referred to as:
Question options:
photo-inhibition.
chlorophyll compensation.
the light compensation point.
the light saturation point.
Question 15

5 / 5 points
Plants adapted to low-nutrient environments are characterized by:
Question options:
a high growth rate.
decreased root production.
increased leaf longevity.
faster growth when more nitrogen is available.
Question 16

5 / 5 points
The seasonal cessation of activities accompanied by a reduction in metabolism in response to cold temperatures during winter is called:
Question options:
hibernation.
torpor.
heterothermy.
diapause.
Question 17

5 / 5 points
The regulation of body temperature exclusively from the external environment is referred to as:
Question options:
endothermy.
ectothermy.
homeothermy.
heterothermy.
Question 18

5 / 5 points
Several years of heavy precipitation occur on the Galápagos Islands. What do you predict would happen to the beaks of Darwin's medium ground finches?
Question options:
Populations would crash.
Disruptive selection on seed size would occur.
Mid-parent beak size would decrease.
Offspring beak depth would increase.
Question 19

5 / 5 points
What is the primary ultimate source of genetic variation in a population?
Question options:
<p>Mutation</p> 
<p>Genetic drift</p> 
<p>Blending inheritance</p> 
<p>Cloning</p> 
Question 20

5 / 5 points
The Galápagos Islands are inhabited by 13 species of Darwin's finches that evolved from a single species. This is an example of:
Question options:
selective variation.
adaptive radiation.
directional selection.
genetic drift.


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