SC260 LESSON 2 PART 2 ANSWERS - ASHWORTH
SC260 Lesson 2 Part 2 Answers (Ashworth)
Question 11
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5 / 5 points
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Long-distance transport of oxygen to the cells of animals is facilitated by the:
Question options:
brain.
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heart.
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stomach.
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mouth.
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Question 12
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5 / 5 points
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Compared with plants growing in shade, plants growing in sunlight tend to have smaller:
Question options:
stems.
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roots.
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leaves.
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flowers.
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Question 13
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5 / 5 points
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Net carbon uptake per unit time by a plant is directly related to:
Question options:
the difference between photosynthetic rate and respiration rate.
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photosynthetic rate.
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respiration rate.
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the difference between photosynthetic rate and decomposition rate.
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Question 14
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5 / 5 points
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The value of photosynthetically active radiation above which no further increase in photosynthesis occurs is referred to as:
Question options:
photo-inhibition.
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chlorophyll compensation.
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the light compensation point.
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the light saturation point.
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Question 15
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5 / 5 points
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Plants adapted to low-nutrient environments are characterized by:
Question options:
a high growth rate.
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decreased root production.
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increased leaf longevity.
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faster growth when more nitrogen is available.
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Question 16
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5 / 5 points
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The seasonal cessation of activities accompanied by a reduction in metabolism in response to cold temperatures during winter is called:
Question options:
hibernation.
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torpor.
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heterothermy.
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diapause.
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Question 17
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5 / 5 points
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The regulation of body temperature exclusively from the external environment is referred to as:
Question options:
endothermy.
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ectothermy.
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homeothermy.
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heterothermy.
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Question 18
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5 / 5 points
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Several years of heavy precipitation occur on the Galápagos Islands. What do you predict would happen to the beaks of Darwin's medium ground finches?
Question options:
Populations would crash.
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Disruptive selection on seed size would occur.
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Mid-parent beak size would decrease.
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Offspring beak depth would increase.
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Question 19
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5 / 5 points
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What is the primary ultimate source of genetic variation in a population?
Question options:
<p>Mutation</p>
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<p>Genetic drift</p>
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<p>Blending inheritance</p>
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<p>Cloning</p>
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Question 20
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5 / 5 points
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The Galápagos Islands are inhabited by 13 species of Darwin's finches that evolved from a single species. This is an example of:
Question options:
selective variation.
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adaptive radiation.
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directional selection.
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genetic drift.
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